Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6
St. Petersburg Variation
1.2.3.4.
What Is The St. Petersburg Variation?
4...b6 fights for one square: e4. The bishop heads to b7 or a6, and with the pin on c3 it takes the light squares White needs for e3-e4. Every game turns on whether White forces e4 through or Black freezes it, because the bishop pair White wins after ...Bxc3+ is worth nothing behind a blocked center. On a6 the bishop hits c4 and costs White a move: b3, Qa4 or Ng3.
White answers with Nge2 rather than Nf3: after ...Bxc3+ the knight recaptures, so the structure stays clean and White prepares a3 and e4. Calling 4...b6 slow is the error. Black gives up the bishop pair by choice and gains time against c4, and once White pushes e4 with pawns intact, the space wins.
What Do Players Choose At The Decision Point?
| Move | Share | Games | |
|---|---|---|---|
| O-O | 34% | 99 | |
| c5 | 20% | 59 | |
| Bxc3+ | 15% | 43 | |
| b6 | 13% | 39 |
The Named Lines Of The St. Petersburg Variation
| Line | Moves |
|---|---|
| American Variation | 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Ne2 Ne4 |
| Fischer Variation | 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Ne2 Ba6 |
| Romanishin-Psakhis Variation | 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Ne2 c5 6.a3 Ba5 |
| with Ne4 | 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Bd3 Bb7 6.Nf3 Ne4 |